1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154

// Copyright ⓒ 2015-2016 Kevin B. Knapp and [`clap-rs` contributors](https://github.com/clap-rs/clap/graphs/contributors).
// Licensed under the MIT license
// (see LICENSE or <http://opensource.org/licenses/MIT>) All files in the project carrying such
// notice may not be copied, modified, or distributed except according to those terms.

//! > **Command Line Argument Parser for Rust**
//!
//! Quick Links:
//! - Derive [tutorial][_derive::_tutorial] and [reference][_derive]
//! - Builder [tutorial][_tutorial] and [reference](index.html)
//! - [Cookbook][_cookbook]
//! - [FAQ][_faq]
//! - [Discussions](https://github.com/clap-rs/clap/discussions)
//!
//! ## Aspirations
//!
//! - Out of the box, users get a polished CLI experience
//!   - Including common argument behavior, help generation, suggested fixes for users, colored output, [shell completions](https://github.com/clap-rs/clap/tree/master/clap_complete), etc
//! - Flexible enough to port your existing CLI interface
//!   - However, we won't necessarily streamline support for each use case
//! - Reasonable parse performance
//! - Resilient maintainership, including
//!   - Willing to break compatibility rather than batching up breaking changes in large releases
//!   - Leverage feature flags to keep to one active branch
//!   - Being under [WG-CLI](https://github.com/rust-cli/team/) to increase the bus factor
//! - We follow semver and will wait about 6-9 months between major breaking changes
//! - We will support the last two minor Rust releases (MSRV, currently 1.60.0)
//!
//! While these aspirations can be at odds with fast build times and low binary
//! size, we will still strive to keep these reasonable for the flexibility you
//! get.  Check out the
//! [argparse-benchmarks](https://github.com/rust-cli/argparse-benchmarks-rs) for
//! CLI parsers optimized for other use cases.
//!
//! ## Example
//!
//! Run
//! ```console
//! $ cargo add clap --features derive
//! ```
//! *(See also [feature flag reference][_features])*
//!
//! Then define your CLI in `main.rs`:
#![cfg_attr(not(feature = "derive"), doc = " ```ignore")]
#![cfg_attr(feature = "derive", doc = " ```no_run")]
#![doc = include_str!("../examples/demo.rs")]
//! ```
//!
//! And try it out:
#![doc = include_str!("../examples/demo.md")]
//!
//! See also the derive [tutorial][_derive::_tutorial] and [reference][_derive]
//!
//! ### Related Projects
//!
//! Augment clap:
//! - [wild](https://crates.io/crates/wild) for supporting wildcards (`*`) on Windows like you do Linux
//! - [argfile](https://crates.io/crates/argfile) for loading additional arguments from a file (aka response files)
//! - [shadow-rs](https://crates.io/crates/shadow-rs) for generating `Command::long_version`
//! - [clap_mangen](https://crates.io/crates/clap_mangen) for generating man page source (roff)
//! - [clap_complete](https://crates.io/crates/clap_complete) for shell completion support
//!
//! CLI Helpers
//! - [clap-verbosity-flag](https://crates.io/crates/clap-verbosity-flag)
//! - [clap-cargo](https://crates.io/crates/clap-cargo)
//! - [concolor-clap](https://crates.io/crates/concolor-clap)
//!
//! Testing
//! - [`trycmd`](https://crates.io/crates/trycmd):  Bulk snapshot testing
//! - [`snapbox`](https://crates.io/crates/snapbox):  Specialized snapshot testing
//! - [`assert_cmd`](https://crates.io/crates/assert_cmd) and [`assert_fs`](https://crates.io/crates/assert_fs): Customized testing
//!
//! Documentation:
//! - [Command-line Apps for Rust](https://rust-cli.github.io/book/index.html) book
//!

#![cfg_attr(docsrs, feature(doc_auto_cfg))]
#![doc(html_logo_url = "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/clap-rs/clap/master/assets/clap.png")]
#![warn(
    missing_docs,
    missing_debug_implementations,
    missing_copy_implementations,
    trivial_casts,
    unused_allocation,
    trivial_numeric_casts,
    clippy::single_char_pattern
)]
#![forbid(unsafe_code)]
// HACK https://github.com/rust-lang/rust-clippy/issues/7290
#![allow(clippy::single_component_path_imports)]
#![allow(clippy::branches_sharing_code)]
// Doesn't allow for debug statements, etc to be unique
#![allow(clippy::if_same_then_else)]
// Breaks up parallelism that clarifies intent
#![allow(clippy::collapsible_else_if)]

#[cfg(not(feature = "std"))]
compile_error!("`std` feature is currently required to build `clap`");

pub use crate::builder::ArgAction;
pub use crate::builder::Command;
pub use crate::builder::ValueHint;
pub use crate::builder::{Arg, ArgGroup};
pub use crate::parser::ArgMatches;
pub use crate::util::color::ColorChoice;
pub use crate::util::Id;

/// Command Line Argument Parser Error
///
/// See [`Command::error`] to create an error.
///
/// [`Command::error`]: crate::Command::error
pub type Error = crate::error::Error<crate::error::DefaultFormatter>;

pub use crate::derive::{Args, CommandFactory, FromArgMatches, Parser, Subcommand, ValueEnum};

#[cfg(feature = "derive")]
#[doc(hidden)]
pub use clap_derive::{self, *};

#[cfg(feature = "unstable-doc")]
pub mod _cookbook;
#[cfg(feature = "unstable-doc")]
pub mod _derive;
#[cfg(feature = "unstable-doc")]
pub mod _faq;
#[cfg(feature = "unstable-doc")]
pub mod _features;
#[cfg(feature = "unstable-doc")]
pub mod _tutorial;

#[doc(hidden)]
pub mod __macro_refs {
    #[cfg(any(feature = "derive", feature = "cargo"))]
    #[doc(hidden)]
    pub use once_cell;
}

#[macro_use]
#[allow(missing_docs)]
mod macros;

mod derive;

pub mod builder;
pub mod error;
pub mod parser;

mod mkeymap;
mod output;
mod util;

const INTERNAL_ERROR_MSG: &str = "Fatal internal error. Please consider filing a bug \
                                  report at https://github.com/clap-rs/clap/issues";